This command removes "extraneous" packages. If a package name is provided,
then only packages matching one of the supplied names are removed.
Extraneous packages are those present in the node_modules folder that are
not listed as any package's dependency list.
If the --production flag is specified or the NODE_ENV environment
variable is set to production, this command will remove the packages
specified in your devDependencies. Setting --no-production will negate
NODE_ENV being set to production.
If the --dry-run flag is used then no changes will actually be made.
If the --json flag is used, then the changes npm prune made (or would
have made with --dry-run) are printed as a JSON object.
In normal operation, extraneous modules are pruned automatically, so you'll
only need this command with the --production flag. However, in the real
world, operation is not always "normal". When crashes or mistakes happen,
this command can help clean up any resulting garbage.
Configuration
omit
Default: 'dev' if the NODE_ENV environment variable is set to
'production', otherwise empty.
Type: "dev", "optional", or "peer" (can be set multiple times)
Dependency types to omit from the installation tree on disk.
Note that these dependencies are still resolved and added to the
package-lock.json or npm-shrinkwrap.json file. They are just not
physically installed on disk.
If a package type appears in both the --include and --omit lists, then
it will be included.
If the resulting omit list includes 'dev', then the NODE_ENV environment
variable will be set to 'production' for all lifecycle scripts.
dry-run
Default: false
Type: Boolean
Indicates that you don't want npm to make any changes and that it should
only report what it would have done. This can be passed into any of the
commands that modify your local installation, eg, install, update,
dedupe, uninstall, as well as pack and publish.
Note: This is NOT honored by other network related commands, eg dist-tags,
owner, etc.
json
Default: false
Type: Boolean
Whether or not to output JSON data, rather than the normal output.
In npm pkg set it enables parsing set values with JSON.parse() before
saving them to your package.json.
Not supported by all npm commands.
workspace
Default:
Type: String (can be set multiple times)
Enable running a command in the context of the configured workspaces of the
current project while filtering by running only the workspaces defined by
this configuration option.
Valid values for the workspace config are either:
Workspace names
Path to a workspace directory
Path to a parent workspace directory (will result to selecting all of the
nested workspaces)
When set for the npm init command, this may be set to the folder of a
workspace which does not yet exist, to create the folder and set it up as a
brand new workspace within the project.
This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.
workspaces
Default: false
Type: Boolean
Enable running a command in the context of all the configured
workspaces.
This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.